Interfacial hoop stress and instability of viscoelastic free surface flows

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Interfacial hoop stress and instability of viscoelastic free surface flows

Viscoelasticity can dramatically exacerbate free surface flow instabilities. It is shown here that this destabilization arises, at least in part, from the combination of large tangential tension and curvature along a concave free surface. Tension and curvature generically lead to an unstable stress gradient at the free surface; a perturbation that locally thickens a fluid layer leads to a local...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physics of Fluids

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1070-6631

DOI: 10.1063/1.1568340